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Mathematical Tools for Biomedical Electronics

Universidad de Burgos

An open computational learning module on the three mathematical tools behind introductory circuit analysis — complex numbers, matrix algebra and calculus — taught through executable Jupyter notebooks with biomedical examples.

Why this module

Complex numbers, linear systems and differential equations are taught in first-year mathematics as abstract tools, and reappear in electronics courses as assumed knowledge. This module closes that gap by computing: you verify numerically what the textbook derives analytically, change a parameter and see what happens.

It complements the open textbook Electrónica en Ingeniería Biomédica — Volumen I Miguel-Medina, 2026, whose appendices A–C develop the theory. The textbook explains; the notebooks let you experiment.

What it covers

BlockToolYou will
AComplex numbersdraw phasors, compute impedances, sweep frequency and build a first Bode plot
BMatrix algebraturn a circuit into a matrix, write your own mini-SPICE, study tolerances and conditioning, fit a model by least squares
CCalculuscompute RMS, power and energy, differentiate and integrate signals, solve first- and second-order transients

Each block can be used on its own. Biomedical examples run through all three: electrode–skin models, ECG filtering, EMG activation, bioimpedance.

How each notebook works

Every notebook follows the same sequence:

  1. Learning objectives: three or four.

  2. Key idea: brief, pointing to the textbook section.

  3. Predict: a question to answer before running anything.

  4. Explore: guided code with parameters to change.

  5. Explain: interpretation questions.

  6. Exercises: basic, applied, and a biomedical challenge.

  7. Summary and link to the next notebook.

Licence

Code is released under BSD-3-Clause and content (text, figures) under CC BY 4.0. You are free to reuse and adapt both, with attribution.

References
  1. Miguel-Medina, T. (2026). Electrónica en Ingeniería Biomédica — Volumen I. Autopublicación. 10.5281/zenodo.22913382